See sąd kapturowy on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "lit"
},
{
"args": {
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"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lībera captūra"
},
"expansion": "Latin lībera captūra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literally, “hood court”, of uncertain etymology. Several theories have been proposed.\n* Aleksander Brückner derives it from the black hoods worn by magistrates in mourning for a deceased monarch.\n* Ignacy Krasicki proposes a less popular theory that the name stems from Latin lībera captūra, as during one of the interregna, the Nēminem captīvābimus (“We shall not arrest anyone [without a court verdict]”) law was suspended.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "pl-decl-phrase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "sąd kapturowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sądy kapturowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sądu kapturowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sądów kapturowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sądowi kapturowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sądom kapturowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sąd kapturowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sądy kapturowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sądem kapturowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
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]
},
{
"form": "sądami kapturowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sądzie kapturowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sądach kapturowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sądzie kapturowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sądy kapturowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "sąd kapturowy m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sąd"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
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"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis": "73 27",
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},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
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"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
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{
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{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Buildings",
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{
"_dis": "100 0",
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{
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{
"english": "The confederations would establish interregnum courts for the period of the interregnum. Those courts judged in a collegial manner, on indictment, and under an expedited procedure cases concerning violation of the public safety.",
"ref": "2004, Andrzej Chwalba, editor, Obyczaje w Polsce: od średniowiecza do czasów współczesnych:",
"text": "Konfederacje te powoływały na czas bezkrólewia sądy kapturowe. Sądy te sądziły kolegialnie, z oskarżenia publicznego i w trybie przyśpieszonym sprawy o naruszenie bezpieczeństwa powszechnego.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"court of law during interregna in Poland which ruled on criminal offences"
],
"id": "en-sąd_kapturowy-pl-noun-u26Ok1Bh",
"links": [
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, idiomatic) court of law during interregna in Poland which ruled on criminal offences"
],
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{
"word": "kaptur"
}
],
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},
{
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{
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"name": "Law",
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}
],
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{
"english": "The Constitutional Court failed for more than a dozen months to address the law on the liquidation of the Military Information Services, even though, as lawyers point out, it is clearly unconstitutional, if only for the fact that the entire verification process did not provide for any appellate instance, and the verdicts were handed down by kangaroo courts, even the compositions of which were unknown.",
"ref": "2008 March 1, Janina Paradowska, “Tajna kancelaria nr 9”, in Polityka:",
"text": "Trybunał Konstytucyjny przez kilkanaście miesięcy nie zdołał zająć się ustawą o likwidacji WSI, choć, jak wskazują prawnicy, jest ona w sposób oczywisty niekonstytucyjna, choćby z tego powodu, że w całym procesie weryfikacji nie przewidziano żadnej instancji odwoławczej, a wyroki ferowały sądy kapturowe, których nawet składy były nieznane.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kangaroo court (judicial or quasi-judicial proceeding, or a group of people which conducts such proceedings, which is without proper authority, and often acts abusively or decides unjustly)"
],
"id": "en-sąd_kapturowy-pl-noun-YyLvM~EP",
"links": [
[
"kangaroo court",
"kangaroo court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, idiomatic) kangaroo court (judicial or quasi-judicial proceeding, or a group of people which conducts such proceedings, which is without proper authority, and often acts abusively or decides unjustly)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kangurzy sąd"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"idiomatic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔnt kap.tuˈrɔ.vɘ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aleksander Brückner",
"Ignacy Krasicki",
"Neminem captivabimus"
],
"word": "sąd kapturowy"
}
{
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"Polish inanimate nouns",
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"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish multiword terms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
"pl:Buildings",
"pl:History of Poland",
"pl:Law"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hood court"
},
"expansion": "“hood court”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hood court"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “hood court”",
"name": "lit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lībera captūra"
},
"expansion": "Latin lībera captūra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literally, “hood court”, of uncertain etymology. Several theories have been proposed.\n* Aleksander Brückner derives it from the black hoods worn by magistrates in mourning for a deceased monarch.\n* Ignacy Krasicki proposes a less popular theory that the name stems from Latin lībera captūra, as during one of the interregna, the Nēminem captīvābimus (“We shall not arrest anyone [without a court verdict]”) law was suspended.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-phrase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sąd kapturowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sądy kapturowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sądu kapturowego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sądów kapturowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sądowi kapturowemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sądom kapturowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sąd kapturowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sądy kapturowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sądem kapturowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sądami kapturowymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sądzie kapturowym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sądach kapturowych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sądzie kapturowy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sądy kapturowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "sąd kapturowy m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sąd"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"2": "adj"
},
"name": "pl-decl-phrase"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish idioms",
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The confederations would establish interregnum courts for the period of the interregnum. Those courts judged in a collegial manner, on indictment, and under an expedited procedure cases concerning violation of the public safety.",
"ref": "2004, Andrzej Chwalba, editor, Obyczaje w Polsce: od średniowiecza do czasów współczesnych:",
"text": "Konfederacje te powoływały na czas bezkrólewia sądy kapturowe. Sądy te sądziły kolegialnie, z oskarżenia publicznego i w trybie przyśpieszonym sprawy o naruszenie bezpieczeństwa powszechnego.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"court of law during interregna in Poland which ruled on criminal offences"
],
"links": [
[
"court of law",
"court of law"
],
[
"interregna",
"interregnum"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
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"criminal offences"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, idiomatic) court of law during interregna in Poland which ruled on criminal offences"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaptur"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Constitutional Court failed for more than a dozen months to address the law on the liquidation of the Military Information Services, even though, as lawyers point out, it is clearly unconstitutional, if only for the fact that the entire verification process did not provide for any appellate instance, and the verdicts were handed down by kangaroo courts, even the compositions of which were unknown.",
"ref": "2008 March 1, Janina Paradowska, “Tajna kancelaria nr 9”, in Polityka:",
"text": "Trybunał Konstytucyjny przez kilkanaście miesięcy nie zdołał zająć się ustawą o likwidacji WSI, choć, jak wskazują prawnicy, jest ona w sposób oczywisty niekonstytucyjna, choćby z tego powodu, że w całym procesie weryfikacji nie przewidziano żadnej instancji odwoławczej, a wyroki ferowały sądy kapturowe, których nawet składy były nieznane.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kangaroo court (judicial or quasi-judicial proceeding, or a group of people which conducts such proceedings, which is without proper authority, and often acts abusively or decides unjustly)"
],
"links": [
[
"kangaroo court",
"kangaroo court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, idiomatic) kangaroo court (judicial or quasi-judicial proceeding, or a group of people which conducts such proceedings, which is without proper authority, and often acts abusively or decides unjustly)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kangurzy sąd"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"idiomatic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔnt kap.tuˈrɔ.vɘ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aleksander Brückner",
"Ignacy Krasicki",
"Neminem captivabimus"
],
"word": "sąd kapturowy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sąd kapturowy meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.